Basic information about Basset Hound Dogs
The Basset Hound is a beloved breed known for its long ears, droopy expression, and distinctive scenting abilities. Here’s an overview of Basset Hounds:
Appearance
Basset Hounds are medium-sized dogs with a sturdy build and low-to-the-ground stature. They typically stand between 12 to 15 inches (30 to 38 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 40 to 65 pounds (18 to 29 kg).
They have a distinctive appearance characterized by their loose, wrinkled skin, long and droopy ears, and sad-looking expression. Their short, dense coat comes in various colors and combinations, including tri-color (black, white, and tan), red and white, lemon and white, and mahogany.
Temperament
Basset Hounds are known for their gentle, laid-back, and affectionate nature. They are friendly and sociable dogs that get along well with children, other pets, and strangers.
While Basset Hounds are generally good-natured, they can also be stubborn and independent, which can make training a bit challenging. Consistent and patient training methods are recommended to keep their attention and motivation.
Basset Hounds have a keen sense of smell and a strong instinct to track scents, thanks to their history as scent hounds. They may be easily distracted by interesting scents during walks or outdoor activities.
History
Basset Hounds have a long and storied history that dates back to France in the 16th century. They were developed as hunting dogs bred for their keen sense of smell and ability to track game, particularly rabbits and hares, over long distances.
The word “Basset” is derived from the French word “bas,” meaning low, which refers to the breed’s short stature and low-to-the-ground build.
Basset Hounds were later imported to England, where they gained popularity as both hunting dogs and beloved companions. They were recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885.
Care
Basset Hounds have moderate grooming needs. Their short coat requires regular brushing to remove loose hair and prevent matting, particularly in areas with wrinkles or skin folds.
Due to their long, droopy ears, Basset Hounds are prone to ear infections and should have their ears checked and cleaned regularly to prevent moisture and debris buildup.
Basset Hounds have a tendency to gain weight, so it’s essential to monitor their diet and provide regular exercise to keep them fit and healthy. However, they are not high-energy dogs and are content with moderate daily walks and playtime.
Why are their eyes red?
Basset Hounds, like many other dog breeds, do not naturally have red eyes. Instead, their eyes typically have a brown or amber coloration. However, there are a few reasons why a Basset Hound’s eyes may appear red in certain circumstances:
Photoreflective “Eye Glow”
When light reflects off the back of a dog’s eyes, it can create a phenomenon known as “eye glow” or “eye shine.” This effect is caused by the tapetum lucidum, a layer of cells in the retina that enhances night vision by reflecting light back through the retina. In certain lighting conditions, such as when a camera flash or bright light is directed at the dog’s eyes, the tapetum lucidum can reflect red or green light, giving the appearance of red eyes in photographs.
Eye Inflammation or Infection
Redness in a dog’s eyes can be a sign of inflammation or infection, such as conjunctivitis (pink eye) or uveitis. These conditions may cause the eyes to appear red or bloodshot, along with other symptoms such as discharge, tearing, squinting, or rubbing of the eyes. If a Basset Hound’s eyes appear consistently red or if there are other signs of eye discomfort or irritation, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment.
Genetic Factors
In rare cases, some dogs may inherit a genetic condition known as “ocular albinism” or “ocular hypopigmentation,” which can cause abnormal pigmentation of the eyes, including a reddish hue. However, this condition is uncommon in Basset Hounds and is more frequently seen in certain breeds with a predominantly white coat color, such as Dalmatians or Siberian Huskies.
Overall, Basset Hounds are lovable and endearing dogs with a unique appearance and charming personality. Their affectionate nature, easy-going temperament, and loyal companionship make them wonderful pets for families and individuals alike.
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