Basic information about Chow Chow dogs
Chow Chows are distinctive-looking dogs with a proud, regal bearing and a lion-like mane of fur around their neck. Here’s an overview of Chow Chow dogs:
Appearance
Chow Chows are medium to large-sized dogs with a sturdy and well-balanced build. They typically stand between 17 to 20 inches (43 to 51 cm) tall at the shoulder and weigh between 45 to 70 pounds (20 to 32 kg).
One of the most notable features of Chow Chows is their dense double coat, which consists of a soft, woolly undercoat and a straight, coarse outer coat. The coat comes in various colors, including red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream.
Chow Chows have a distinctive “lion’s mane” of fur around their neck and shoulders, giving them a majestic appearance. Their broad, flat skull, small triangular ears, and deep-set almond-shaped eyes contribute to their unique look.
Temperament
Chow Chows are known for their independent and aloof nature. They are often described as dignified, reserved, and even cat-like in their behavior. While they are loyal and devoted to their families, they may be wary or aloof around strangers.
Chow Chows are intelligent and can be strong-willed, so early socialization and training are essential to ensure they develop into well-behaved and well-adjusted dogs. They respond best to positive reinforcement techniques and firm, consistent leadership.
Despite their independent nature, Chow Chows can form strong bonds with their families and are known to be protective of their loved ones. They may exhibit a natural guarding instinct and can be aloof or suspicious of strangers.
History
Chow Chows are one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, with a history that dates back thousands of years to ancient China. They were originally bred for various purposes, including hunting, guarding, herding, and pulling carts.
In China, Chow Chows were highly prized by nobility and were often kept as guard dogs, companions, and even sources of food. They were revered for their loyalty, courage, and distinctive appearance.
Chow Chows were introduced to the Western world in the late 18th century and gained popularity as exotic and fashionable pets among European and American aristocrats. They were recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1903.
Care
Chow Chows require regular grooming to maintain their thick double coat and prevent mats and tangles. Weekly brushing is recommended, with more frequent grooming during shedding seasons.
Due to their dense coat and thick skin folds, Chow Chows are prone to skin issues and may require special attention to keep their skin clean and healthy.
Chow Chows have moderate exercise needs and enjoy daily walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation. They are adaptable dogs that can thrive in various living environments, including apartments or homes with yards.
As a general guideline, adult ones may consume anywhere from 1.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dry dog food per day, divided into two meals. It’s important to choose a dog food that is appropriate for their age, size, and activity level.
Why are their tongues black?
The black tongue of Chow Chows is a unique and distinctive feature of the breed, and while its exact cause is not fully understood, there are several theories that attempt to explain it:
Genetics
The black pigment on the tongue of Chow Chow dogs is believed to be a result of genetic factors. Chow Chows have a gene that causes the production of extra pigmentation in certain areas of the body, including the tongue, gums, and roof of the mouth. This genetic trait is not exclusive to Chow Chows but is more commonly observed in this breed.
Evolutionary Adaptation
Some theories suggest that the black tongue may have provided an evolutionary advantage to these dogs in their native environment. The dark pigmentation may have helped protect their tongues from sunburn and other environmental factors, particularly in regions with harsh climates.
Heat Dissipation
Another theory proposes that the black tongue may have a functional purpose related to heat dissipation. Dark pigmentation absorbs heat more effectively than lighter colors, which may have helped them regulate their body temperature in hot climates by dissipating excess heat through their tongues.
Historical Use
In ancient China, where Chow Chow breed originated, the black tongue was considered a desirable trait and a mark of purity in the breed. It is possible that selective breeding over generations has reinforced the presence of this characteristic in Chow Chows.
While the exact reason for the black tongue in Chow Chows remains a subject of speculation, it is widely accepted as a defining characteristic of the breed. It adds to the breed’s distinctiveness and contributes to its allure and mystique.
Overall, Chow Chow dogs are unique and distinctive dogs with a rich history and loyal temperament. They are best suited to experienced dog owners who understand their independent nature and are willing to invest time and effort into their care and training.
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