Regulations for Air Transport of Pets to Italy
Transporting pets by air to Italy is a detailed process governed by strict regulations to ensure animal welfare, public health, and legal compliance. Whether you are relocating, traveling long-term, or shipping a pet for adoption or commercial purposes, understanding Italy’s pet import rules is essential for a smooth journey.
This article outlines the key requirements for bringing pets—mainly dogs and cats—into Italy by air, including documentation, health certifications, airline considerations, and arrival procedures.
Pet Eligibility: What Animals Can Enter Italy
Italy allows the import of common companion animals such as dogs, cats, and ferrets. However, there are limitations:
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A traveler can bring up to five pets under non-commercial movement regulations.
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The animals must be at least 15 weeks old and fully vaccinated.
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Exotic or endangered species may be restricted or require special permits under CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species).
Animals younger than 15 weeks or not fully vaccinated against rabies are not permitted entry into Italy.
Microchip Identification
All pets entering Italy must be microchipped with a device compliant with ISO 11784/11785. The chip should be readable by a standard microchip scanner.
The microchip must be implanted before the rabies vaccination, and its number must match all documents, including the health certificate and vaccination record.
If the microchip is unreadable or missing, the pet may be denied entry or quarantined at the owner’s expense.
Rabies Vaccination Requirements
Italy requires all incoming pets to have a valid rabies vaccination administered after microchipping and no less than 21 days before entry.
Important notes:
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The rabies vaccine must be given when the pet is at least 12 weeks old.
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Only inactivated or recombinant vaccines approved by the country of origin are accepted.
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If the vaccine has expired, a booster shot is required and the 21-day waiting period restarts.
EU Health Certificate (Annex IV)
Pets traveling to Italy from a non-EU country, such as Vietnam or Thailand, must be accompanied by an EU Animal Health Certificate (Annex IV), completed and signed by an authorized veterinarian within 10 days of entry.
This certificate must include:
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Pet owner’s details
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Microchip number and implantation date
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Rabies vaccination details
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Clinical examination result
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Signature and stamp of the official veterinarian
If the pet is flying without the owner, additional paperwork such as an owner authorization letter and carrier information is required.
Tapeworm and Tick Treatment
Italy does not require mandatory treatment for tapeworms or ticks for dogs and cats entering from non-EU countries. However, it is recommended to administer antiparasitic treatment before departure, especially for the pet’s health and comfort during the journey.
Airline Requirements and Pet Travel Crates
Each airline may have specific rules regarding pet transport, especially regarding cabin vs. cargo hold placement, crate dimensions, feeding, and sedation policy.
General guidelines:
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Pets under 8 kg (including carrier) may be allowed in the cabin (varies by airline).
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Larger pets must be transported in the cargo hold as live animal cargo.
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Crates must comply with IATA standards:
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Sturdy and well-ventilated
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Large enough for the pet to stand, turn, and lie down comfortably
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Leak-proof bottom with absorbent padding
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Labeled clearly with “Live Animal” and contact information
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Some airlines flying to Italy with pet cargo services include Lufthansa, Emirates, Qatar Airways, and Air France.
Arrival Procedures at Italian Airports
When arriving in Italy—such as at Rome Fiumicino (FCO) or Milan Malpensa (MXP)—the pet must go through veterinary inspection at the designated Border Control Post (BCP).
Inspection process:
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Check of microchip and health certificate
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Verification of vaccination records
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Physical examination (if needed)
If everything is in order, the pet is cleared for entry. If not, options include returning to the origin country, quarantine, or euthanasia in rare cases (especially if rabies risk is involved).
Commercial vs. Non-Commercial Transport
If pets are being transported for sale, adoption, or relocation without the owner traveling within 5 days, the shipment is considered commercial. This classification triggers additional requirements, such as:
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TRACES registration (EU’s online veterinary certification system)
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Importer registration
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Health certificate for commercial movement
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Approved transport operator
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Pre-notification to Italian veterinary authorities
Failure to follow commercial rules may result in customs delays, fines, or denied entry.
Quarantine Policy
Italy does not impose automatic quarantine on pets entering with proper documentation. However, if there are inconsistencies or health concerns during inspection, authorities may require temporary quarantine or further testing.
Tips for Stress-Free Pet Travel to Italy
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Start paperwork at least 1–2 months in advance.
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Choose an airline experienced in international pet transport.
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Label crates clearly with destination and emergency contact.
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Avoid feeding your pet for 6 hours before departure.
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Consult with a vet to ensure your pet is fit for air travel.
Conclusion
Bringing pets to Italy by air is entirely feasible with proper planning and attention to detail. The key lies in following all health, documentation, and transport regulations. With the right preparation, your pet can enjoy a safe, stress-free arrival in one of Europe’s most pet-friendly countries.
If you are unsure about any step in the process, it is highly recommended to work with a licensed pet relocation service experienced in EU imports.
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